Something to Stand On

One nice feature of the pursuit of bonsai is it entails many different fields of study. Beyond the design of bonsai, one needs to know about horticulture to keep the trees alive, botany to understand how trees respond to trimming, taxonomy to classify your specimens, chemistry to properly fertilize and water, metallurgy for tool care and sharpening, ceramics for pottery and pots, and even wood working for stands and displays. This month’s article we are going to look at a specialized form of wood working – that is repairing an old bonsai stand.

In 2004 I took a photo of Mary Madison’s Saltwood, Nea buxifolia, at the BCI Convention in St Louis. I still have the photo but it was not in focus and the color balance was off – darn analog cameras. Luckily Joe Noga photographed the same tree and stand combination at the US Nationals in 2008. I actually delivered the tree and stand for Mary that year to the show. While the Saltwood was an outstanding tree, this month we want to focus on the stand.

Mary Madison’s Saltwood at the 2008 US National convention in Rochester, NY. Photo by Joe Nora and published by Bill Valvanis.

The stand is a beautifully carved hardwood (probably mahogany) piece from Asia. It has dragon motifs around perhaps a flower. I can’t recall where Mary said she obtained the stand. If the flower in the middle is a chrysanthemum then likely it’s Japanese. I can tell you though the joinery is Asian style as it has through tenons and was glued with hide glue. This means it has many years – maybe even antique status.
Here is a similar stand I saw in 2004 in Taiwan. The carving on Mary’s was nicer.

Let’s fast forward to the 2024 Bonsai Society of Florida convention. Mary’s daughter, Terry, was selling portions of Mary’s estate. This same stand was for sale and I recognized it (I have a memory for stuff like this). Alas it appeared to have taken a major hit. One side of the stand was broken in pieces. The price was reasonable and a fellow member of BSOB asked me what I thought about it. I said go for it – the price was right and even with the broken side, it could still be used. Carol purchased the stand. Later while we were on raffle duty, she showed me the piece. As I studied the fine carving I felt bad the stand had such damage. I gave the damage a closer look and thought, ‘I might be able to fix this.’ I asked Carol if she wanted me to try to repair it and she agreed. Here is what I did.

As you can see the stand was in several pieces. One of the long sides had broken. The carving was broken and pieces missing. The tenon on the end had broken off in the mortise. One of the legs had some damage where a piece chipped off – Lots of wear and tear on a well traveled piece.

This was the damage to one of the legs. A carved bead had chipped off.
The first step was to remove the broken mortise and clean up the cavity. The mortise is that rectangular hole where a piece called a tenon gets inserted. Note the hide glue. I inlaid a new tenon in the broken piece. This repair is not visible from the outside of the stand.
Next, I cleaned up the mating surface of the broken pieces with a chisel. This is the part attached to the overall stand. I did a similar process to the piece that was broken off.
In this shot you can see the repair piece I scarfed in to the stand to match the broken piece. I used mahogany as I believe that the stand was either that or something similar. I also added a sliver of mahogany just above the scarfed piece. However a gap still remained open near the edge of the carving.
For the gap I inserted a rough plug of mahogany and glued it in.
Then I carved the replacement pieces to match the existing wood.
Here is the repair is prior to reapplying the finish. I tested the existing finish and concluded it was lacquer probably over shellac. Note I also repaired the protruding tip of the leg by adding some missing wood. One can hardly tell the stand has a repair.
At our BSOB study group I presented the fixed stand to Carol. She was a happy club member proving the value of being a BSOB member.